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Home » Recipes » Broccoli Cheese Casserole

Broccoli Cheese Casserole

Published: Oct 25, 2019 · Modified: Feb 28, 2021 by Barbara Curry · This post may contain affiliate links.

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Broccoli Cheese Casserole in a dish with pumpkins surrounding it.
Broccoli Cheese Casserole in a casserole dish.

This is the BEST Broccoli Cheese Casserole I’ve ever made.  With a creamy cheese sauce that’s made from scratch, it’s the perfect side dish for Thanksgiving or any time of the year.

A baking dish of cheesy broccoli casserole
Broccoli Cheese Casserole

I’m sure you’re wondering why this is the BEST broccoli and cheese casserole, but I promise you that this broccoli casserole is different from the others. Here’s what it doesn’t have: rice, canned soup, gloppy cheese, or Ritz crackers. 

Instead it has a creamy cheesy sauce flavored with just a little shallot and garlic. Then it’s topped with crunchy buttery panko.  You might think it would be a time consuming recipe, but it’s easy and only takes about 20 minutes to assemble and 15 minutes to bake.

What you’ll need for broccoli and cheese Casserole

Ingredients for broccoli casserole
  • You’ll need panko bread crumbs. What are panko bread crumbs, they are a Japanese-style bread crumb made from white bread without crust. The result is a crispy coating when using for fried food as it doesn’t absorb as much oil. When combined with a little melted butter and parmesan, it creates a crispy topping for this awesome broccoli cheese casserole.  You can find it on the bread aisle or order them on Amazon.
  • Next for a creamy cheese sauce, you want to use a sharp cheddar cheese but what keeps the sauce creamy and not gloppy is the addition of a cup of AMERICAN CHEESE. Why American cheese, because it contains emulsifiers which help hold the sauce together. It has a pretty mild flavor so by using just a cup and then 2 cups of sharp cheddar, you get a creamy but flavor rich sauce. Get the American cheese from the deli it’s generally a better quality.
  • For the broccoli, use fresh broccoli, not frozen which will end up being watery in this recipe.  Just cut it into 1-2 inch bite size pieces and cover and microwave for about eight minutes. By steaming the broccoli first, it keeps it’s texture and flavor and reduces the cooking time in the oven.
A colander of broccoli
  • The cheese sauce requires liquid and I’ve found that half-and-half works the best.  Cream is too rich and milk not creamy enough. The recipe will still be delicious if you want to cut back and use whole milk but fat free milk will not give you a creamy sauce.
  • To season the amazing cheese sauce, you’ll need a little flour,  a shallot, some garlic, hot sauce  (I use Texas Pete) and dry mustard.

I used to make broccoli casserole with a standard bechamel cheese sauce using just cheddar cheese, but I saw a recipe in Cooks Country where they added American cheese and now this has become my go-to cheese sauce. It’s great over Kentucky Hot Browns.

How do you make Cheesy Broccoli Casserole

Step 1: Microwave the covered broccoli.

Step 2: Sauté a shallot and garlic until soft and add flour. Slowly add the half-and-half and bring it too a boil. It will thicken slightly but will not be as thick as a bechamel sauce.  Remove from the heat and add cheese whisking until it has melted and then season.

Step 3: Combine panko, parmesan and melted butter.

A baking dish of broccoli next to a pan of cheese sauce

Step 4: Place broccoli in your baking dish and pour the cheesy sauce over the top, stirring to combine.

Cheese sauce being poured over broccoli

Step 5: Top with the panko mixture.

Panko butter mixture for topping on casserrole

Step 6: Bake for 15 minutes and let cool for about 10 minutes before eating.

A serving spoon in a dish of baked broccoli casserole

So what’s so great about this particular broccoli casserole, it’s the cheese sauce. It’s not overpowering but has a subtle flavor from the shallots and garlic. The American cheese adds a creamier texture that you won’t see in other broccoli and cheese casserole recipes. 

Making your own sauce is one hundred times better than broccoli casseroles that use mushroom soup. While adding soup might be a little quicker, you can make this casserole in twenty minutes, the extra few minutes is so worth it.  This broccoli cheese casserole recipe does not contain rice.  I love rice, but it makes for a heartier casserole which is not what you need with a large meal.

Have I convinced you to add it to your Thanksgiving meal yet!  Test it out with a simple rotisserie chicken dinner and you will transform a boring weeknight dinner.

A baking dish of Broccoli Cheese Casserole with a spoon full removed
Broccoli Cheese Casserole
Can you make Broccoli Casserole ahead of time?

This casserole is great for potlucks or Holiday dinners because you can make it ahead and bake it right before needed. Since it only takes 15 minutes to bake, you won’t tie up the oven which might be needed for other side dishes. If making this ahead, let it come to room temperature and wait to add the panko topping until right before you put it in the oven.

Can you freeze broccoli casserole?

The left-overs freeze great, just reheat in the oven or even in the microwave.

What type of cheese should you use for broccoli casserole?

To keep the sauce creamy, add a cup of American cheese and for flavor add two cups of sharp cheddar. A little parmesan is added to the topping.

Can you add more broccoli to this recipe?

If you want more broccoli than cheese, you can easily increase the amount of broccoli. This recipe uses 8 cups of broccoli.

If you’re a BROCCOLI fan but don’t want to make a casserole, then try a Broccoli Salad, it’s always a crowd pleaser.

A bowl of bacon broccoli salad

Need some more SIDE DISH recipes

  • Green Bean Casserole is a must for any Holiday meal
  • For a lighter dish, Charred Corn goes with everything
  • If you have squash, try a Lemon pasta and Summer Squash
  • You can’t have Thanksgiving without Corn Pudding, this recipe has cornbread mixed in.

What else can you do with PANKO breadcrumbs

You can add it to the coating for French toast for super crispy French Toast Sticks. It gives a crunchy coating to Parmesan Chicken Fingers, and will help hold Chicken Marsala Meatballs together. I always keep a box in the pantry.

If you make Broccoli Cheese Casserole, be sure to leave a comment and/or give this recipe a rating! Above all, I love to hear from you guys and always do my best to respond to each and every comment. And of course, if you do make this recipe, don’t forget to also tag me on Instagram! I would love to see your creation.

I might receive income from links that you click on.  Please know that I only provide links to things that I use on a regular basis and think you might find helpful. 
A baking dish of cheesy broccoli casserole

Broccoli Cheese Casserole

This is the BEST Broccoli Cheese Casserole I've ever made.  With a creamy cheese sauce that's made from scratch, it's the perfect side dish for Thanksgiving or any time of the year.
5 from 3 votes
Print Pin Rate
Course: Side Dish
Cuisine: American
Prep Time: 20 minutes
Cook Time: 15 minutes
Servings: 12
Calories: 324kcal
Author: Barbara Curry

Ingredients

  • ¾ cups panko breadcrumbs
  • ½ cup parmesan cheese
  • 6 tablespoons butter melted (divided)
  • 2 heads broccoli florets (about 8 cups) cut into bite size florets
  • 1 shallot (about ¼ cup) chopped fine
  • 2 garlic minced
  • 3 tablespoons flour
  • 3 cups half-and-half
  • 2 cups sharp cheddar cheese 8 ounces
  • 1 cup American Cheese 4 ounces
  • 2 teaspoons hot sauce
  • 1 teaspoon dry mustard

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 400º.
  • Place cut broccoli in a microwave safe bowl with ¼ teaspoon of salt. Cover with plastic wrap and microwave for 8 minutes, until it is tender but not mushy. Drain and pour into a 9 x 13 baking dish.
  • Melt 3 tablespoons of butter in a saucepan and add shallots and garlic cooking over medium heat until softened about 2 minutes. Add flour and whisk cooking for a minute. Slowly whisk in half-and-half and then turn to high and bring to a boil. Remove from heat, it will be only slightly thickened. Add cheddar and Amerrican cheese, hot sauce mustard, 11/2 teaspoons salt and ½ teaspoon pepper and whisk until the cheese has melted and it is smooth.
  • In a small bowl combine panko, 3 tablespoons melted butter and parmesan.
  • Pour cheese sauce over broccoli and stir to combine. Cover with panko mixture.
  • Bake uncovered for 15 minutes until the cheese is bubbly around the edges and the top is golden brown. Let cool for about 10 minutes before serving.

Video

Notes

Recipe Tips

  • If making ahead, wait to add panko topping and refrigerate. Let it warm to room temperature, add panko right before placing it in the oven. 
  • Don’t substitute the American cheese, you need this for the creamy texture.
  • You can freeze and reheat in the oven.
  • You can increase the amount of broccoli

Nutrition

Calories: 324kcal | Carbohydrates: 15g | Protein: 14g | Fat: 24g | Saturated Fat: 15g | Cholesterol: 72mg | Sodium: 532mg | Potassium: 451mg | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 3g | Vitamin A: 1352IU | Vitamin C: 92mg | Calcium: 428mg | Iron: 1mg
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Barbara Curry is the culinary adventurer of Butter & Baggage. With a dedicated enthusiasm for real butter made from happy cows she is in constant pursuit of delicious recipes and tasty dishes. She shares her experiences, ventures, and occasional misadventures because let’s face it things can get messy in any kitchen. Read More…

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